I’ve just finished up another little digital art experiment where I set out to build something cool and abstract out of Photoshop patterns and simple shapes. Follow this walkthrough as I take you through the steps I took to recreate this detailed design with nothing more than gradient and pattern effects.

81f01 Abstract Circles sm Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

The design itself is made up of a range of concentric circles, with each group varying in size. Each circle is given a base colour from 6 core swatches, then gradients and pattern fills add detail and depth.

81f01 01 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Before getting into the main design, we’ll need to create our pattern fills. In my design I’ve used a dotted pattern and a repeating square pattern, but there’s many more possibilities to explore. Create a Photoshop document at 40×40px and zoom right in. Position guides to mark the centre of the document, then draw a circle. Hold Alt and drag outwards from the centre to ensure it’s aligned perfectly.

81f01 02 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Hold ALT while clicking the dragging the circle to make a duplicate. Move this duplicate so that the centre of the circle sits exactly on the corner of the canvas.

81f01 03 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Make three more copies and move each one to the remaining corners of the canvas. Then go to Edit > Define Pattern.

81f01 04 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Create a new document, but this time draw two black squares that take up a quarter of the canvas. Define this graphic as a pattern.

81f01 05 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Let’s get to work on the overall piece of artwork. Create a new document at your desired artwork size. I’m creating an A3 poster at 300dpi.

81f01 06 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Fill the background with a light colour swatch, then go to Filter > Noise > Add Noise to rough up the clean canvas with some texture.

0108b 07 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Import a suitable colour palette, this particular one is sourced from ColourLovers


. Draw your first circle on the canvas and fill with one of your colour swatches.

0108b 08 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Double click the circle’s layer in the Layer Palette to access the layer style options. Add a Gradient Overlay, leave the default black to white fill, but change the blending mode to Soft Light. This will allow the black and white to interact with the underlying colour to give lighter and darker tones.

0108b 09 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Add a Stroke to the circle, using a lighter blue colour picked from the canvas. Keep the position to the outside, but adjust the size according to your personal preference.

0108b 10 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Next, add a subtle Drop Shadow. Adjust the Distance to zero, but increase the Size until the shadow spans beyond the stroke. Tune down the Opacity to maintain a subtle shading effect.

0108b 11 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Add some detail to the shape by giving it a Pattern Overlay. Choose one of your pattern swatches from the drop down menu and change the blend mode to Soft Light.

0108b 12 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Hold CMD/CTRL while clicking on the layer thumbnail of the circle to load the selection, then with the Marquee Tool selected, right click and choose Transform Selection. Scale down the selection while holding Alt and Shift.

cd8af 13 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Give this smaller circle a fill using one of the other swatches from the colour palette, then continue to add the various layer styles, including Gradient Overlay, Stroke and Drop Shadow.

cd8af 14 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Load the selection of this smaller circle, then scale down the selection even more. Fill this circle with another colour swatch and add the layer styles.

cd8af 15 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Group the collection of circles together, then start work on the next. Use a contrasting colour from the palette to fill a new circular selection.

cd8af 16 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Add the Gradient Overlay, Stroke and Drop Shadow to the circle to give that illusion of depth and dimension. Randomly change the direction of the gradient fills between circles so each one runs in a different direction.

cd8af 17 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Instead of a circular pattern, this time add the square repeating fill.

e9e14 18 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Change the blending mode to Screen to allow the orange tones to interact with the pattern. Adjust the opacity to tone down any harsh contrast.

e9e14 19 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Load the selection of this new circle from the layers palette, then right click and Transform Selection.

e9e14 20 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

A light blue is used on the smaller circle, then the range of layer styles are added to mix up the design with various details and patterns.

e9e14 21 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Continue the step by step process of drawing circles, filling and adding layer styles until the design begins to take shape. Overlap groups of circles of varying sizes to fill out the canvas.

e9e14 22 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Although we’re only using two pattern fills, you can mix up the appearance by adjusting the scale of the fill to give a larger pattern effect, or a tighter and more detailed smaller pattern.

a5906 24 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Lots of circles later and design is beginning to develop multiple layers. Overlap the groups so each circle masks and hides another for more visual interest.

a5906 25 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Draw a few basic circles of various sizes and fill them with the blue swatch along with the gradient fill.

a5906 26 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Scatter a few orange circles across the design and give the same gradient fill. These smaller particles help add yet more detail to the design.

a5906 27 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Select all (CMD+A), then press CMD+Shift+C to Copy Merged. Paste this clipping onto a layer at the very top of the layer palette, then go to Filter > Other > High Pass. Adjust the slider so the details become visible from the grey noise.

a5906 28 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Change this grey layer to Color Burn at 35% to allow the High Pass highlights to interact with the original colours of the design, giving much more vibrancy. Add a layer mask and erase out random sections with a soft brush to give the design variances in tone and colour.

a5906 29 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

A good old vignette will finish off the design nicely. Draw a frame with a soft black brush, then scale it up so the soft edges just creep onto the canvas. Change the blending mode to Multiply at 15%.

db62c 30 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Finally, grab the Elliptical Marquee tool and draw some circular selections on a layer at the bottom of the layer stack. Keep the Shift key held to continuously add to the selection.

db62c 31 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

Fill the selection with a swatch from the colour palette, then use the Dodge and Burn tools to lighten and darken the shapes. Reduce the opacity to around 50%.

db62c 32 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

81f01 Abstract Circles sm Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

The final design is simply made up of basic circles, with nothing more than gradients, shadows and pattern fills, but together they combine to create a cool looking abstract piece of artwork.

Download the source file

 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop


 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop


 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop


 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop


 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop

 Create an Abstract Design with Patterns in Photoshop